Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is a surgical procedure designed to treat conditions like degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, and spinal instability. It involves removing a damaged disc from between two vertebrae and fusing the bones together to restore stability and relieve pain. TLIF is a minimally invasive surgery, allowing for quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgeries.
 
During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the back and accesses the spine from one side. The damaged disc is carefully removed, and a bone graft or an interbody spacer is inserted into the empty disc space. This graft helps fuse the vertebrae, promoting bone growth and stabilizing the spine. In some cases, metal screws and rods are also used to ensure the spine stays properly aligned during the healing process.
 
Patients who undergo TLIF often experience significant pain relief, particularly for leg and back pain caused by nerve compression. The recovery period typically involves a few days in the hospital, followed by physical therapy to restore mobility and strength. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few months, although full fusion may take longer to complete.
 
TLIF is an effective solution for individuals with spinal instability and chronic pain that has not responded to conservative treatments. The minimally invasive nature of the surgery makes it an increasingly popular choice for those seeking long-term relief and improved spinal function.


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